Fundamental Experimental Physics module (PH22003)

Physics is driven by evidence. Experimental physics is where ideas are challenged, tested, and either proven or rejected through precise measurement and observation. It is the process that turns abstract theory into reliable knowledge and underpins every scientific and technological advance, from probing the structure of matter to creating the smart devices that shape modern life. 

In this module, you will explore how physicists design and carry out experiments to uncover the laws that govern the world around us. You will investigate a range of physical phenomena in the lab, working with real equipment to measure, analyse, and understand topics such as optics, electricity, magnetism, and thermal processes. Rather than just studying theory, you will experience how data is collected, how uncertainty affects results, and how scientists draw reliable conclusions. 

As you build your skills, you will learn how to handle laboratory equipment confidently, keep clear and professional records, and use modern software tools to analyse data. By making decisions about the tools you use and how you capture and analyse data, you will experience what it is really like to be a physicist, gaining insight into how discoveries are made and how physics drives innovation in research and industry. 

What you will learn 

In this module, you will: 

• Carry out a range of experiments across key areas of physics using professional laboratory equipment 
• Record, analyse, and interpret experimental data using appropriate techniques and software 
• Explore how uncertainty and noise affect measurements and results 
• Learn how to choose suitable data acquisition methods. 

By the end of this module, you will be able to: 

• Plan and conduct experiments, producing clear and accurate scientific reports 
• Evaluate the reliability of data and draw meaningful conclusions from your results 
• Apply data analysis techniques to test scientific ideas and compare with theory 
• Understand how experimental physics skills are used in real-world scientific and technological contexts

Assignments / assessments

• Coursework (100%) 
  • Formal experimental lab reports 

This module does not have a final exam.

Teaching methods / timetable

• lectures
• lectures with data analysis exercises 
• practical, experimental laboratory sessions