7 August 2003
Maths predicts divorce
"Maths can predict divorce" says a top academic attending a Mathematical Biology Conference at the University
of Dundee this week.
Professor James Murray from the University of Washington has formulated a mathematical model that takes data
from couple's conversations, converts it to algebraic terms, and works out how likely the couple are to stay
together. Much to the Professor's own surprise, the model is 94% successful in predicting the fate of a
couple's marriage."
James Murray explains: "We bring couples who are planning to get married into the lab and assess their
conversation for 15 minutes. We use a scoring system on their reactions and represent their reactions with
algebraic terms. Against time evolution we can work out if they are likely to stay together or if they are
more likely to divorce."
It is difficult to believe that maths can predict the fate of your marriage and I was inclined to disbelieve
it to when my colleague, a psychologist called John Gottman suggested the project to me. However, it does work
and a 94% accuracy rate proves it.
Maths provides a language for interpreting the human interaction. It quantifies one person's effect on the
other. And, it is not difficult. The maths we are using could be done by secondary school pupils with basic
algebra. Once they are shown the basic model, they insert their data and make the simple calculation."
Professor Murray continues: "I think using maths in psychology is a filed of study which could boom in the
next few years. If we can apply mathematics and get such accurate results on marriage why not try using maths
on jury decisions, date rape, and violence in drug users. Mathematics was the ancient and is the future method
in problem solving."
The University of Dundee has staged a coup in bringing this prestigious meeting to Scotland - the first time
the 230 delegates have met outside North America.
As well as looking at possible uses for maths in psychology, delegates are discussing applying mathematics to
a number of current biological problems such as modelling cancer growth and invasion, theoretical immunology,
bioinformatics and ecology and evolutionary biology.
The four day conference stages 7 plenary talks by international speakers, 9 minisymposia with a total of 27
talks, 102 contributed talks and 50 poster presentations.
Photo opportunity 7.30pm, Friday 8 August, West Park Conference Centre, Perth Road, Dundee.
By Jenny Marra, Head of Press 01382 344910 j.m.marra@dundee.ac.uk
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