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| Hypertensive fundi | Diabetic fundi | Other fundi | ||
Fundal examination is a skill that is required for the MRCP(UK) examination . You will need to study this in great depth. Here are some commonly seen patterns to consider.
| Arteriolar narrowing (grade A hypertensive retinopathy) | ||
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| Grade B hypertensive retinopathy | ||
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| Diabetic proliferative retinopathy | |
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| Branch retinal vein occlusion | |
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| Central retinal vein occlusion | |
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| Branch retinal artery occlusion | |
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| Central retinal artery occlusion | |
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compiled by Dr R S MacWalter, Consultant Physician, Dundee Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Honorary Senior Lecutrer, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, ( with help from Duncan MacWalter )
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