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Fundal examination for the MRCP(UK)

 

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Hypertensive fundi Diabetic fundi Other fundi    
         

 

Fundal examination is a skill that is required for the MRCP(UK) examination . You will need to study this in great depth. Here are some commonly seen patterns to consider.

 

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Hypertensive Fundi

Arteriolar narrowing (grade A hypertensive retinopathy)  
 
AV nipping
 
 
Grade B hypertensive retinopathy  
 

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Diabetic fundi

Diabetic proliferative retinopathy  
 
   
   

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Other fundi

Branch retinal vein occlusion  
 
Central retinal vein occlusion  
 
Branch retinal artery occlusion  
 
Central retinal artery occlusion  
 

 

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compiled by Dr R S MacWalter, Consultant Physician, Dundee Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Honorary Senior Lecutrer, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, ( with help from Duncan MacWalter )


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